Thus the day of the lord prophesied in joel 2 and fulfilled in acts 2 equated the day of the lord with a day of salvation. While obadiah mentioned the terrifying event first obadiah 15, joels book gives some of the most striking and specific details in all of scripture about the day of the lorddays cloaked in darkness, armies that conquer like consuming fire, and the moon turning to blood. A major theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord. Evil, though, still persists, and someday, jesus promised to return for the final day of the lord. Basically, it is that, the day of the lord is coming to bring judgment for gods enemies and restoration for gods people.
Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring about the great restoration hoped for in the other prophetic books. One of the 12 minor prophets, joel penned most of his 73verse book in the form of a poem. Some editions of book, have more chapters and verses than previous editions. It is filled with apocalyptic imagery and phrases, recording historical events over two thousand years ago and pointing to the future day of the lord, just before the return of jesus christ at the time of the second coming. Weve been looking at the prophecies of joel and have examined the conditions of the day of the lord that are described in some detail in this book. He inquired of the lord, but the lord did not answer him by dreams or urim or prophets. There will be a pouring out of the spirit on all flesh, accompanied by prophetic utterances, dreams, visions 2. His personal history is unknown further than the bare statement, 1.
A chronology of israels prophetic history professor david m levy on. The book of joel is the second work in the collection of the minor prophets known as trei asar, or the twelve, and is ascribed in the superscription to joel son of petuel. Chapter 1 showed the devastation that was coming to israel through an unprecedented locust invasion. The day of the lord is a biblical term and theme used in both the hebrew bible. Joel also tells the people of a certain day that is coming the day of the lord.
So god wants everyone to think about the special day that he will cause to happen. Check out the other facts about the book of joel in this gallery. The book of joel does deal with the day of the lord. Joel 3 niv bible in those days and at that time, when i.
The day of the lord theme for the book of joel people. Chapters 12 refer to a plague of locusts which ravaged judah at the time. Gathered under the expression the day of the lord is a large group of prophetic events predicted in both the old and the new testaments. Of course, this does not pertain to the ultimate day of the lord at the end of time, but to the preliminary judgments that god often brings upon a nation conclusion 1. The day of the lord theme for the book of joel people get ready. In this series you will learn about a vital component of the last days, namely, the day of the lord.
No book covers this topic more thoroughly than joel. The book of joels importance to the canon of scripture stems from its being the first to develop an oftmentioned biblical idea. God compares the past to the future in the book of joel. In the second half of the book, joel lifts his eyes to the future and, inspired by the spirit, predicts the events that will precede the day of the lord. The book of joel echoed a warning of approaching judgment, when god would punish the wicked and reward the faithful. The book has been translated into several languages thus far.
The book of joel has striking linguistic parallels to the language of amos, micah, zephaniah, jeremiah and ezekiel. The book of joel is apocalyptic in nature, referring to the day of the lord. Question 26 1 out of 1 points the book of joel deals with the day of the lord. Joel and his usage of the phrase the day of the lord. Studies in the minor prophets joel the day of the lord. The major theme of the book of revelationthe day of the lordis introduced in the very beginning of this final book of the bible. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the. In the first chapter, the day of the lord is experienced historically by the plague of locusts upon the land.
Joel s message is stern for the disobedient, but it also highlights gods love and desire to be with his people. I will put my spirit in you and you will live, and i will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that i, the lord, have spoken, and i will do it, declares the lord. Joel sets his message up by pointing to a literal locust plague which he poetically morphs into a eschatological day of the lord. Many interpreters date it somewhere between the late seventh and early fifth centuries b. However, the day of judgement is coming and this chapter speaks of that day. The book of joel deals with the day of the lord true or. For such a short book the prophecy of joel deals with weighty matters that continue t. The locust horde and the day of the lord desiring god. Introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. In this indepth series, you will receive unprecedented insight into this vital topic. Nations are on a collision course that will culminate at armageddon.
Learn what god has planned concerning the destiny of nations as they relate to israel in the day of the lord. If this be true, then the crucial question is this. Joels message is stern for the disobedient, but it also highlights gods love and desire to be with his people. You may be surprised to know that the day of the lord is one of the most frequently mentioned prophetical doctrines in both the old and new testaments. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Yet even now, declares the lord, return to me with all your heart. I told them a day of darkness and gloom was coming because god was going to send an. When investigating the prophecies of joel with fulfillment in the new testament, we can see that the prophecy related to. In any case, its message is not significantly affected by its dating. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets.
Joel was a prophet in the southern kingdom of judah during the period of the divided kingdom 930722 bc. Question 26 1 out of 1 points the book of joel deals with the. Apr 30, 2020 in the second half of the book, joel lifts his eyes to the future and, inspired by the spirit, predicts the events that will precede the day of the lord. I know why the caged bird sings maya angelou, oprah winfrey. The day of the lord is a significant timing indicator in understanding the structure of the book of revelation and the timeline. The outward manifestation of these gifts, as shown on the day of pentecost, in accordance with this prediction, was gradually withdrawn from the church. Jan 02, 2020 the overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment.
From this book, we can see that he was acquainted with the land, the farming and the. Rather than let them starve after sending the locusts, god sends joel to direct their hearts back to him. Twelve other men in the old testament have this name, none of whom can be identified with the author of this book. Question 26 1 out of 1 points the book of joel deals with. Joel was probably the earliest of the prophets whose writings have descended to us. Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a terrible plague of locusts that seems to. Studies in the minor prophets joel the day of the lord 1. Stay connected amidst social distancing receive weekly bible studies to share with family and friends. Those prophets are isaiah, jeremiah, ezekiel, amos, obadiah, zephaniah, and zechariah. Misplaced prophet of the locust plague my jewish learning. The book of joel deals with the day of the lord true or false. The end of the world, also known as the great day of his wrath by john martin.
Our next lesson will complete our survey of the book of joel, in. This is the day of the lord that the book of revelation talks about, one where jesus will return and destroy evil completely, freeing our world from corruption and bringing about the good and perfect world that god had planned for us from the start. On day one, a group of internationally renowned bible teachers and i taught through the old testament book of joel verse by verse, chapter by. Illustrated chapter outlines and graphics give added insight into the timely and dynamic book of joel, which surely is one of the most neglected and misinterpreted in the bible. As a result of the day of the lord there will be physical blessings, fruitfulness, and prosperity 2. Continuing his study of the minor prophets, david ettinger gives an overview of the prophet joel. Have we found that salvation, deliverance, shelter and strength which only the lord can provide when the final day of the lord comes. Joel with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The text of this lesson except the questions is taken from the authors synthetic bible studies.
In this truly exciting commentary on one of the most neglected and misinterpreted books of the bible, author david levy, a hebrew christian, presents a concise, lucid, nontechnical exposition on such prophetic events as. The book of joel accounts for justice over evil in a form thats unique to the other old testament prophets. There is no further information either in the superscription or from indications in the text regarding the time or place. In descriptive terms, joel presented the destiny of the nations as they relate to israel in the day of the lord. Book of joel bible study chapter 2 the day of the lord. The certainty and severity of gods judgments that are to fall first on gods own people and then on all the nations of the world, and the prominence of the day of the lord in the purposes and plans of god, all display the lordship of god in human history. The day of jehovah is mentioned five times in joel. Joel chapter 2 took us to the very end of this period of wrath. On that day, a there is a pouring of divine wrath on gods enemies and at the same time a pouring of divine blessing on his people. The latter half of joel depicts time immediately prior to and subsequent to the day of the lord in terms of promise and hope. The bible indicates that tremendous events are ahead for the world. He describes the locusts as the lords army and sees in their coming a reminder that the day of the lord is near.
Shall it come unless fasting, prayers and amendment prevent. His father, pethuel, is mentioned nowhere else in the bible. John, who recorded what he saw in vision, begins by explaining whose revelation it was it was the revelation of jesus christ, which god the father gave him, revelation 1. The day of the lord is a significant timing indicator in understanding the structure of the book of revelation and the timeline of endtime activity. Joels familiarity with this area and the worship in the temple suggests that he lived in judah, possibly even in the city of jerusalem itself. Illustrated chapter outlines and graphics give added insight into the timely and dynamic book of joel, which surely is. Mentions in the first half of the book to the day of the lord were also ascribed to this continuator. The primary and secondary causes of a national crisis joel 1. And it shall come to pass afterward that i will pour out my spirit on all flesh. In this truly exciting commentary on one of the most neglected. We know little of the prophet joel beyond a few personal details contained in the. Joel sets his message up by pointing to a literal locust plague which he poetically morphs into a. Joel prophetically identified a current crisis as gods judgment on the community. Forerunners proclaiming the coming of jesus page 01 1.
The book of joel is very short but is an important prophecy book. The primary theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, which is mentioned four times joel 1. This is the day in which god reveals his attributes of wrath, power and holiness, and it is a terrifying day to his enemies. It is a day when judgment is poured out on sinners that subsequently leads to blessings on the penitent and reaffirmation of gods covenant with his people see note o n 1 thess. The book of joel describes the day of the lord through locust swarms, war scenes, and powerful imagery in order for readers to comprehend its magnitude. There is no further information either in the superscription or from indications in the text regarding the time or place of the prophet. The overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment. The book of joel can be found in the hebrew bible and also the old testament. A book of practical counsel revised edition benjamin graham, jason zweig, warren e. The hebrew book of the prophet joel in the bible is apocalyptic in nature. In the two speeches that make up this book, joel uses an agricultural crisis to measure his audiences knowledge of its god, warn them of a worse disaster if they ignore his preaching, and express his conviction that all faithful judahites would someday enjoy a secure future. For such a short book, the prophecy of joel deals with weighty matters that continue to have significance even today. What is the book of joel about and how does it apply to us today.
Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. Calling joel a minor prophet is not done to place this book as less significant than the other prophets. By the millions they swarmed over israel, starving locusts, gorging themselves on every plant in sight. To know where to look, one should carefully read peters sermon on the day of pentecost, after he had quoted joel. The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets.
The precise historical situation to which the book of joel is addressed has not yet been determined. You have probably never heard any teaching on the day of the lord later we will tell you why you havent. Levy 1987, paperback at the best online prices at ebay. This day is the day of jehovahs fierce anger in the ot is. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to joel son of pethuel, the book may be broken down into the. You may know that it is in the old testament some place, but dont know where. Session 3 the great and very terrible day page 3 international house of prayer of kansas city free teaching library iv. The book contains no references to datable historical events. Book of joel read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Other prophets also speak about the day of the lord.
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